Governance Center Blog

Sep
03
2010

Guest Contributor: Proxy Access Could Hurt the Bottom Line

GUEST CONTRIBUTOR POST: Brian G. Cartwright is senior advisor to Latham & Watkins LLP and a fellow of the Arthur and Toni Rembe Rock Center for Corporate Governance at Stanford University. Charles M. Nathan is a member of the corporate department in Latham & Watkins’ New York office, is co-chair of the firm’s Corporate Governance Task Force and is former global co-chair of the firm’s Mergers and Acquisitions Group. This post is exclusive to The Conference Board Governance Center.

By Brian G. Cartwright and Charles M. Nathan

The SEC’s adoption of proxy access on Aug. 25 is a watershed event of potentially historic significance, climaxing over four decades of activist effort aimed at the boardroom.dodd-frank act

The legendary community organizer Saul Alinsky invented what he dubbed the “proxy tactic” during his late-1960s-era agitations against Eastman Kodak in Rochester, N.Y. As Alinsky wrote in his famous 1971 guide Rules for Radicals, before then “[n]o one had ever organized a campaign to use proxies for social and political purposes.”  But as Alinsky thought about the idea, “[s]oon I was intoxicated by the possibilities.  You could begin to play the whole Wall Street board up and down.”  While Alinsky realized that “corporations will fight back by pointing out that the … demands of the stockholders will result in diminished dividends,” he believed enough stockholders would find their campaigns “more important than a cut in dividends.”  Alinsky was so excited by his new idea, that he trumpeted the proxy tactic as “one of the single most important breakthroughs in the revolutions of our times.”

Well, now we shall see whether Alinsky was right.  At a moment when our economy is tottering, millions are unemployed with little hope of relief, and American economic dominance is challenged by aggressive new competitors in Asia, a bare party-line majority of the SEC has embarked on a grand experiment in politicizing the leadership of our businesses. Read the rest of this entry »

Aug
25
2010

Proxy Access First Reform Measure in Place

It may not be hailed as a shareholder Bill of Rights, but today’s 3-2 SEC vote on shareholder proxy access is the first significant part of the Dodd-Frank Act to be put into place long before the 2011 proxy season. (The rule changes take effect 60 days after they are posted in the Federal Register.)

The reason the SEC could act so quickly on proxy access is that it already had everything in place long before the Democrats pushed through the legislation over the summer. SEC Chair Mary Schapiro just needed the authority to act. Read the rest of this entry »

Play
Aug
19
2010

Swaps Are First Up in Reform Rulemaking Process

As promised, the SEC hasn’t wasted any time with the financial regulatory reform rulemaking process as it tackles derivatives – a big factor in the 2008-2009 financial crisis. It’s probably no surprise that the first concept release and first roundtable focus on the regulation and clearing of mixed swaps.

Less than one month after President Barack Obama signed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the SEC and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission will hold a public roundtable tomorrow from 9 a.m.-noon ET to discuss issues related to governance and conflicts of interest in the clearing and listing of swaps and security-based swaps.

The roundtable will have two panel sessions: one on types of conflicts involving swaps and another on methods for remediating those conflicts. Members of the public are invited to submit their views on the issue. [Click here to see the agenda and information for dialing into the roundtable via telephone.]

Just last week the SEC issued its first concept release related to the Dodd-Frank Act. That release focuses on “Definitions Contained in Title VII of Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.” [Read the full release and make public comments here.]

The reason for the release is that under the Dodd-Frank Act the agency along with the CFTC and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System are charged with defining certain key terms related to swaps. Those terms are:

  • Swap
  • Security-based swap
  • Swap dealer
  • Security-based swap dealer
  • Major swap participant
  • Major security-based swap dealer
  • Eligible contract participant
  • Security-based swap agreement

Both agencies will accept comments for 30 days after the release is printed in the Federal Register, which apparently hasn’t happened yet since no actual date was included.

By the way, one of the first public comments on the SEC Web site was from a Charles Wilcoxson who gives no affiliation. His definition for security swap? “Security swaps are insurance and as such should fall under regulations that cover insurance instruments. Much of the 2008 financial problem seems to have been caused by companies that sold naked insurance (swaps) coverage. When faced with defaults, these insuring companies could not cover the claims.”

Aug
16
2010

SEC Wants Financial Reform Comments Before Regs

For all you corporate secretaries, general counsel, directors, compensation committee chairs and anyone else involved in corporate governance, your chance to chime in on the anticipated new financial reform regulations is now. As in before the proposed rules or concept releases are even released to the public.

Following up on her commitment to get as much public comment on these historic reforms (a total of 243 rules in total for several federal agencies, including 95 for the SEC), SEC Chair Mary Schapiro announced late last month an unprecedented decision to open up the process so early.

“We recognize that the process of establishing regulations works best when all stakeholders are engaged and contribute their combined talents and experiences,” Shapiro said in a July 27  statement. “We look forward to preliminary public comments in these areas.” Read the rest of this entry »

Jul
23
2010

Enactment of Dodd-Frank Law Spurs Memo Wave

By now, you’ve probably been deluged with alerts, client memos, invitations to webinars and live conferences in the past week all centered on the recently enacted Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.

If you are a director, C-level executive, corporate secretary or anyone for that matter involved in the corporate governance area, you are most likely asking the question, “How will this affect my company?” Unfortunately, the answer is not so easy. Based on watching hours of testimony, listening to several conference panels and reading reams of blog posts and articles on the topic, I can tell you the spirit of the law is to make corporate governance more transparent, less complex and include more dialogue with shareholders. Read the rest of this entry »

Jul
16
2010

Worth Reading … Financial Reform Thought Leadership

Now that Congress has passed the financial regulatory reform bill with the Senate’s 60-39 vote on Thursday  [See July 15 Reuters article here.], the hard work begins not only for regulators but for public companies who will try to make sense of it all.

Many boards and senior management will be looking to their counsel and outside consultants for advice on how to prepare for these changes, most of which will most likely occur in time for the 2011 proxy season. That is why I have prepared a short version of Worth Reading on some thought leadership on financial reform that doesn’t include the politicians. I found the literature both enlightening and resourceful. Read the rest of this entry »

Jul
10
2010

Schapiro: SEC Ready to Tackle Proxy Voting Structure

If you take anything away from SEC Chair Mary Schapiro’s Friday speech to the Society of Corporate Secretaries and Governance Professionals annual meeting in Chicago, it should be this: the regulator plans to act quickly to institute the regulations behind financial reform.

In the meantime, Schapiro told a packed hotel room the SEC on Wednesday plans to vote on issuing a concept release on shareholder voting infrastructure, known by many as “proxy plumbing.” Additionally, Schapiro and her Deputy Chief of Staff Kayla Gillan explained to the hundreds of conference participants Friday that the SEC is looking to update many of the outdated forms registrants use and take another look at risk disclosure requirements. Read the rest of this entry »

Jun
22
2010

SEC Will Have Hands Full Once Financial Reform Passes

As the House-Senate Conference Committee gets closer to an agreement for financial regulatory reform, directors and chief executives are wondering how the voluminous legislation will affect the governance of their companies.

How the proposed law plays out in boardrooms depends on what the SEC does. According to Commissioner Troy A. Paredes, a guest speaker at an executive compensation roundtable hosted by The Conference Board’s Directors Institute and the Weinberg Center for Corporate Governance at the University of Delaware Monday night, there’s most likely going to be anywhere up to 50 or 60 new rules coming out of the agency over the next six months. Read the rest of this entry »

Jun
02
2010

Worth Reading … Financial Reform (the Final Chapter?)

Numerous law firms and at least one stock exchange are telling their clients and issuers to prepare for new corporate governance rules as early as this summer and do what they can to shore up communications with shareholders.

“Everybody knows it’s [proxy access] coming; we just don’t know what it will look like,” David Huntingdon, a partner with Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, said during Corporate Board Member’s This Week in the Boardroom Webcast last week. “We’ll just have to wait until later this summer when the SEC takes action.” [To view Board Member Webcast, click here.] Read the rest of this entry »

May
26
2010

Financial Regulatory Reform Signaling Move Toward Strategic Governance?

As Congressional leaders prepare to start a three-week process to reconcile the two versions of the financial regulatory reform bills, it dawned on me the gravity of what is about to take place just prior to Independence Day.

The governance of U.S. public companies as we know it will start a drastic transition from compliance governance to strategic governance. What that means is that by this time next year most public companies (there may be some exemptions for small businesses) will have to integrate governance issues into business strategy decisions, putting an end to the ineffective compliance exercise that corporate governance oversight had become. Read the rest of this entry »

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